Ngu Binh Mountain, about 3km from Hue Citadel, 105m high, stands out with its balanced trapezoidal shape and flat top. Considered a natural screen protecting the citadel, this place has important feng shui significance and is an ideal destination to admire the whole view of Hue and the poetic Huong River. The majestic beauty combined with history makes Ngu Binh Mountain a unique symbol of Hue.
Ngu Binh Mountain – The Majestic Symbol of Hue
Ngu Binh Mountain is one of the famous natural symbols of the ancient capital, Hue. This location is not only associated with its majestic natural beauty but also holds important feng shui significance, playing a role in shielding and protecting the Hue Imperial City.
1. Location and Features of Ngu Binh Mountain
Ngu Binh Mountain is located about 3 km from the center of Hue Imperial City, within the city of Hue, Thua Thien - Hue province. Standing 105 meters tall, this mountain stands out as a natural screen, protecting the Hue Imperial City from adverse outside influences. The summit, flat and symmetrical like a trapezoid, exudes a sense of grandeur and harmony.
According to the book "Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi" by the National History Institute of the Nguyen Dynasty, Ngu Binh Mountain was initially called Binh Mountain due to its uniquely flat summit. During Emperor Gia Long's reign, it was renamed Ngu Binh, symbolizing a protective windscreen ensuring the city's peace.
Flanking Ngu Binh Mountain are two smaller hills named Ta Bat Son and Huu Bat Son, creating a complete feng shui layout, similar to two guardian deities protecting the imperial city.
2. Ngu Binh Mountain in Feng Shui and History
a. Feng Shui Significance
According to feng shui principles, Ngu Binh Mountain acts as a protective screen and establishes the "mountain seat, river view" feng shui positioning for the Hue Imperial City. The gently flowing Perfume River in front of the mountain creates a perfect balance of yin and yang elements, bringing prosperity and peace to the Nguyen Dynasty.
b. Historical Connections
Historically, Ngu Binh Mountain is not just a natural symbol but also a site connected with significant events. During the Nguyen Dynasty, this mountain was chosen for important ceremonies like military reviews and major rituals.
3. The Beauty of Ngu Binh Mountain
a. Majestic Form
With a height of 105 meters, a balanced shape, and a flat summit, Ngu Binh Mountain is covered with lush pine forests. From a distance, the mountain resembles a giant throne, radiating majesty and serenity amidst the tranquil natural surroundings.
b. Surrounding Landscape
From the summit, you can gaze upon a panoramic view of Hue's Imperial City with its ancient structures like the Royal Palace, the Forbidden Purple City, and the poetic Perfume River. Further beyond, peaceful rice fields and villages appear like a magnificent natural painting.
c. Pine Bloom Season
A unique feature of Ngu Binh Mountain is the sprawling pine forest. During the pine blooming season, the mountain dons a vibrant new attire, creating a romantic scene that attracts many tourists and photographers capturing beautiful moments.
4. Tourism Activities at Ngu Binh Mountain
a. Sightseeing and Photography
Ngu Binh Mountain is an ideal spot for sightseeing and capturing stunning photos. From the base to the summit, every step offers a new perspective, from the lush pine forests to the panoramic view of Hue City from above.
b. Sunset Viewing
In the afternoon, as the sun sets, Ngu Binh Mountain becomes a perfect place to enjoy the sunset. The golden-orange hue covering the mountain and the Perfume River creates a romantic and poetic scene unmatched by many places.
c. Relaxation and Nature Immersion
The fresh, tranquil atmosphere here is ideal for outdoor activities, meditation, or simply relaxing and shedding the worries of daily life.
5. Interesting Stories about Ngu Binh Mountain
Local Hue residents share that Ngu Binh Mountain was a place where Nguyen emperors would come to pray for peace and stability for the nation. They believe that the mountain's special location contributed to the Nguyen Dynasty's prosperity for over 100 years.
Additionally, there's an interesting story that on bright moonlit nights, from the summit of Ngu Binh Mountain, you can see the moonlight reflecting on the Perfume River, creating a shimmering, mystical image like an ancient painting.
6. Ngu Binh Mountain – The Majestic Gem of Hue
Dear visitors, Ngu Binh Mountain is not just a mountain but a symbol of the harmony between nature and the people of Hue. Visiting here, you will not only admire the beautiful scenery but also feel the historical and cultural depth of the ancient capital. Wishing you a memorable trip!
Notes for Visiting Ngu Binh Mountain
- Attire: Wear sports shoes or low-heeled shoes for convenience in climbing.
- Ideal Time: Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to visit.
- Environmental Protection: Keep the environment clean, do not litter to protect the natural landscape.