Bach Ma Temple

Bach Ma Temple – One of Hanoi's Oldest and Most Sacred Temples

Bach Ma Temple, one of the oldest and most sacred temples in Hanoi, preserves the spirit and unique culture of Thang Long, the thousand-year-old capital. Let's embark on this fascinating journey with Tatinta!

1. Legendary History of Bach Ma Temple

Bach Ma Temple is located at 76 Hang Buom Street, in the heart of Hanoi's Old Quarter, and is one of the four sacred temples protecting the ancient Thang Long Citadel. The temple was built in the 9th century to worship the god Long Do, the protector of Thang Long. The temple is especially linked to the legend of King Ly Thai To moving the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long in 1010.

According to the legend, when King Ly Thai To decided to build Thang Long Citadel, the work faced many difficulties due to unfavorable terrain. One night, the god Long Do appeared in the form of a white horse, galloping from the temple and leaving hoof prints around the construction area. Based on the hoof prints, the king adjusted the design of Thang Long Citadel, and the work was completed successfully. Since then, the temple has been called Bach Ma Temple, symbolizing sacredness and protection.

2. Ancient and Exquisite Architecture

Bach Ma Temple is a vivid testament to Vietnamese religious architecture. From the main gate, you will feel the majesty with the tall three-entrance gate, curved tile roofs like bird wings, bearing the marks of the Le Trung Hung period.

Stepping inside, you will see the front hall with large wooden columns intricately carved with ancient parallel sentences and calligraphy boards. The carvings depict dragons, phoenixes, and lotus flowers, symbols of power, nobility, and eternal beauty.

Going further, you will reach the main hall, where the statue of Long Do and the white horse, the embodiment of the deity, are worshipped. The white horse statue is made of gilded wood, majestic in appearance, symbolizing protection and guidance. The ancient bronze incense burners and solemn incense altars create a sacred and serene atmosphere.

Additionally, within the temple grounds, there is a stele house with stone steles recording the history and restorations of the temple through various dynasties.

3. Bach Ma Temple in Spiritual Life

Bach Ma Temple is not only a place of worship but also closely linked to the spiritual life of Hanoians. Annually, on the 12th and 13th days of the second lunar month, the Bach Ma Temple Festival is held with traditional ceremonies such as procession, incense offerings, and folk cultural activities.

The festival attracts not only locals but also many visitors who come to pray for peace and blessings. People believe that the god Long Do will ensure favorable weather, ward off evil spirits, and bring peace and happiness to everyone. Therefore, when visiting the temple, you often see families and businesses offering incense and prayers for luck and success.

4. Highlights When Visiting Bach Ma Temple

Exploring the ancient space in the Old Quarter:

Amidst the bustling life of Hanoi's Old Quarter, Bach Ma Temple is like a peaceful oasis, bringing you back to a sacred and tranquil spiritual space. This is where you can feel the harmony between the past and the present.

Understanding unique historical values:

Bach Ma Temple is not only a place of worship but also a historical witness. Since the reign of King Ly Thai To, the temple has been closely associated with the formation and development of Thang Long Citadel. Visiting here, you will learn more about the cultural roots and the Vietnamese people's reverence for their ancestors.

Exquisite architecture:

The intricate carvings, mossy tile roofs, and gilded white horse statue make Bach Ma Temple a masterpiece of religious art, showcasing timeless beauty.

Unique photo spots:

Bach Ma Temple is also a favorite spot for photography enthusiasts. The photo angles with the three-entrance gate, white horse statue, and ancient calligraphy boards offer beautiful, nostalgic images.

5. Visiting Guide for Bach Ma Temple

Bach Ma Temple is conveniently located in the Old Quarter. You can combine your visit to the temple with other famous attractions such as Hoan Kiem Lake, O Quan Chuong, or Dong Xuan Market. The ideal time to visit the temple is in the morning or late afternoon when sunlight filters through the tile roofs, creating a scene that is both solemn and poetic.

6. Conclusion

Dear visitors, Bach Ma Temple is not only an architectural work but also a place that preserves the unique cultural, historical, and spiritual values of Hanoi. I hope this visit has brought you many memorable experiences and a deeper understanding of this precious heritage.

Visitor Information:
Opening Hours: 09:00–17:30 (closed on Mondays)
Admission: Free