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Ky Dai, also known as the Flag Tower, is a distinctive architectural monument from the Nguyen Dynasty, rich in the history and culture of Hue Ancient Capital. Built in the 6th year of Emperor Gia Long’s reign (1807), Ky Dai is located at the center on the southern face of the Imperial Citadel, within the Nam Chanh fortress. This is an unmissable destination for those who love to explore the history of this land.
Unique Architecture
Ky Dai consists of two main parts: the Flag Platform and the Flagpole. The Flag Platform has a massive structure with three rectangular truncated pyramids stacked on top of each other. The first level is over 5.5 meters high, the middle level nearly 6 meters, and the top level over 6 meters, creating a total height of about 17.5 meters. Each level has built-in railings, and the floors are paved with famous Bat Trang tiles. The pathway from the bottom to the top level is on the north side. The top level once had two watchpoints and a cannon workshop for positioning cannons.
The original flagpole was made of wood and nearly 30 meters high. In the 6th year of Emperor Thieu Tri’s reign (1846), it was replaced with a new wooden pole over 32 meters long. However, in the 16th year of Emperor Thanh Thai’s reign (1904), this flagpole broke due to a major storm. In 1948, a reinforced concrete flagpole with a total height of 37 meters, as it stands today, was constructed, becoming an enduring symbol of the ancient capital.
Historical Significance
During the Nguyen era, Ky Dai was not only a place to hoist flags but also the site of many important historical events. Flags were ceremonially hoisted here during festivals, celebrations, or royal tours. The top of the flagpole once had an observation post called Vong Dau, where guards used telescopes to monitor maritime activities.
Ky Dai witnessed many historical upheavals, particularly on August 23, 1945, when the flag of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam flew here for the first time, marking the end of the monarchy and the beginning of a new era. This event symbolized not only historical significance but also the Vietnamese people’s aspiration for freedom and independence.
A Must-Visit Destination
Visiting Ky Dai, tourists not only admire the unique architecture but also feel the lingering historical atmosphere. This is not only a symbol of the ancient land but also a place preserving valuable cultural and historical values. When traveling to Hue, take time to visit Ky Dai to understand more about the formation and development of one of Vietnam's famous heritage cities.
With fascinating information and experiences from Ky Dai, visitors will have a complete and fulfilling journey, deeply exploring the history and culture of this land.