Vam Ray Pagoda

When visiting Tra Vinh, you cannot miss the largest Khmer temple in Vietnam, Vam Ray Pagoda (also known as Compongpdhipruhs Bonraichas Pagoda in Khmer). This pagoda is a spiritual site and a unique architectural masterpiece of the Khmer people, deeply reflecting the cultural and historical heritage of the ethnic group. Rebuilt on the grounds of an ancient temple more than 600 years old, Vam Ray Pagoda has withstood the tests of time, especially the devastations of war. Although rebuilt, the pagoda retains its ancient beauty, preserving traditional Southern Buddhist Khmer architectural elements.

The pagoda is located in Vam Ray Hamlet, Ham Tan Commune, Tra Cu District, about 35 kilometers from Tra Vinh City. To reach the temple, visitors need to follow National Road 54, then turn left onto National Road 53, continuing for another 3 kilometers over the Ham Giang Bridge to arrive at the pagoda.

The first impression when you see the pagoda is one of awe at its grandeur and brilliance, with the dazzling golden color of the dome, walls, columns, as well as the reliefs and Buddha statues. Vam Ray Pagoda resembles a golden palace, standing out amidst the lush greenery that surrounds it.

The restoration and renovation of the pagoda began on May 3, 2004, and was completed on March 3, 2008, officially being inaugurated on May 22, 2010. The pagoda features the distinctive Angkor architectural style of Cambodia, with four gates, and in keeping with Khmer traditions, both the main gate and the main hall face east—the direction of the path to enlightenment. Passing through the grand golden-painted gate, visitors will feel the magnificence of the towering spires, blending harmoniously with the surrounding natural space.

In the center of the pagoda's courtyard stands a tall pillar supported by columns shaped like Naga serpents—an important symbol of Khmer Buddhism. This pillar is used to light candles during festivals and also represents the light of the Buddha's teachings, illuminating humanity. Every detail on the pillar, from the five-headed Naga serpent to the reliefs, holds profound meaning, symbolizing the harmony between nature and belief.

Inside the main hall, visitors will experience a solemn and serene space, with vivid wall murals depicting the life of the Buddha and the deep teachings of Buddhism. This space is not only airy and cool but also allows visitors to feel the profound spiritual beauty of the place. Notably, in the southeast direction of the main hall is a 54-meter-long statue of Buddha entering Nirvana, covered in red and gold leaf, making it one of the largest Buddha statues, symbolizing the eternity of Buddhist teachings.

The pinnacle of Vam Ray Pagoda's artistry is reflected in the unique motifs found on the dome, walls, columns, and stairs, such as the four-faced Maraprum saint, the Kayno goddess (half-human, half-bird), and the Marakrit sacred bird.

Vam Ray Pagoda is not only a place to visit but also hosts many significant Khmer cultural festivals such as Chôl Chnam Thmay, Sendôlta, Okombok, and the Offering of Robes Ceremony. These festivals not only attract visitors but also offer an opportunity to experience the unique traditional culture of the Khmer community.