The death anniversary of His Holiness Tran Hung Dao

1. Introduction

“August for father’s death anniversary, March for mother’s” is a Vietnamese folk saying reminding descendants to remember their parents’ memorial days. Here, “father” refers to Saint Trần Hưng Đạo – one of Vietnam’s greatest generals, recognized among the world’s top ten military strategists. His real name was Trần Quốc Tuấn, who led Đại Việt’s army to defeat the mighty Mongol invaders and safeguard national independence.

Every year, Trần Hưng Đạo’s memorial day falls on the 20th day of the eighth lunar month, celebrated across Vietnam wherever there is a Trần Hưng Đạo temple.

2. The Commemoration in Vũng Tàu

2.1. Location

In Vũng Tàu, the commemoration of Saint Trần Hưng Đạo takes place at the Trần Hưng Đạo Temple, located at 68 Hạ Long Street, Ward 2, Vũng Tàu City. Built in 1957, this small yet significant temple enshrines Saint Trần Hưng Đạo in the main hall, flanked by altars to his two daughters, Phạm Ngũ Lão – one of the Five Tiger Generals of Trần Hưng Đạo, and his third son. The main hall also features an altar to President Hồ Chí Minh.

2.2. Time and rituals

The Trần Hưng Đạo festival in Vũng Tàu lasts two days, from the 20th to the 21st of the eighth lunar month. Locals gather to honor Saint Trần Hưng Đạo’s great merits, offering flowers and incense in solemn rituals, expressing gratitude and faith in his protection for peace and prosperity.

2.3. Key activities

Beyond the main ceremony, the festival features:

• Procession carrying Saint Trần Hưng Đạo’s altar tablet around the temple area.

• Lion and dragon dance performances.

• Storytelling sessions about the life and achievements of Saint Trần Hưng Đạo.

• Local food stalls serving pilgrims.

2.4. Spiritual significance

More than a historical commemoration, the Trần Hưng Đạo memorial festival is a spiritual gathering attracting visitors from Vũng Tàu and other provinces, fostering cultural unity and honoring national heritage.