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Tien Chau Pagoda, or Tien Chau Tu, is the oldest pagoda in Vinh Long, located on the lush An Binh islet, along the picturesque Co Chien River. Also known as Di Da Pagoda or To Chau Pagoda, it stands out with its classical architecture and tranquil atmosphere, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking to explore the culture and history of the Mekong Delta. This is a perfect spot for those who enjoy self-guided travel and wish to experience the peaceful blend of nature and culture.
A Serene Natural Setting Harmonized with Sacred Culture
Tien Chau Pagoda is situated on Tien Beach, a land area steeped in legend, said to be the place where celestial maidens once descended to play by the Co Chien River, creating a sacred, peaceful landscape. With its serene beauty and quiet atmosphere, the pagoda is a perfect retreat for those seeking relaxation and spiritual cleansing.
A Long History and Unique Architecture
Founded by the Most Venerable Giac Nguyen in the mid-18th century, Tien Chau Pagoda originally began as a small hermitage called Bai Tien. After the passing of the Most Venerable Giac Nguyen, the pagoda was expanded with donations from the nun Dieu Thien. In 1858, the Most Venerable Hoang Duc Hoi, of the Lam Te lineage, continued to enlarge the pagoda and officially named it Tien Chau Di Da Tu.
The pagoda’s architecture is designed in the traditional “tam” (三) layout, consisting of the main hall, the rear altar, and the priest’s living quarters. The structure is primarily made from valuable wood, such as Xylia Xylocarpa and redwood, with intricately carved details by skilled artisans from Hue. In 1899, the pagoda underwent a major renovation, which added four halls: an expanded front hall, main hall, central hall, and rear altar, all strengthened with a traditional yin-yang tiled roof and reinforced walls.
Over the years, the pagoda suffered damage due to wars but has been restored multiple times, including in 1945, 1968, and most recently in 2009. As a result, the pagoda still preserves its original charm, reflecting the architectural style of the 19th century.
Given its historical and spiritual significance, on December 12, 1994, Tien Chau Pagoda was recognized as a National Historical-Cultural Site by the authorities.
The Pagoda’s Sacred Interior
Inside the pagoda, you will find a large clay statue of Amitabha Buddha surrounded by altars, including the statues of the Three Worlds, Shakyamuni, Maitreya, and other deities, creating a deeply sacred atmosphere. The interior is delicately decorated with couplets inscribed on the altars: "The Buddha's light shines bright through the ages, the Dharma wheel turns, changing all paths."
The central hall and the ancestral hall are dedicated to honoring past monks and the devout men and women who have passed away. This area also serves as a place to welcome guests and features numerous paintings and meaningful couplets promoting goodness and virtue.
Poetic Beauty and Timeless Inspiration
Tien Chau Pagoda has inspired many poets and writers over the years. The poet Nguyen Huu Duc wrote about the beauty of this place:
"Tien Chau stretches before Vinh Long town,
Here lively crowds stand, yet all is still.
Half-hidden in grass and white homes,
The sky and river divide, a green, serene fill."
The simple scenery of Tien Chau creates a harmonious blend of nature and ancient architecture, captivating all who visit. This ideal photo spot in Saigon attracts many young people who come to explore the culture and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.
A Self-Guided Journey to Tien Chau Pagoda
To reach Tien Chau Pagoda, you can start from the center of Vinh Long and cross the Co Chien River to reach An Binh islet. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late afternoon when the sunlight casts a mystical glow over the pagoda, enhancing its beauty.
For those who love self-guided travel, this is a perfect journey to discover local culture, learn about the history of the region, and experience the spiritual atmosphere of Tien Chau. Tien Chau Pagoda is not only a religious site but also a beautiful place that blends culture and nature, offering an excellent opportunity to experience the peaceful rhythm of life in the Mekong Delta.