In the midst of vineyards, Würzburg is a historic university city in Franconia with two magnificent palaces on either side of the River Main. On the right bank behind the old town is the UNESCO monument – Würzburg Residenz, the Baroque house for the Prince-Bishop of the city, a palace of astonishing size and splendor with large frescoes. best of the world. On the left bank is Fort Marienburg, where the Prince-Bishop lived before the 18th century. In the middle is a city of incredible churches, chapels and museums. Most of these feature works by one of the masters of the Northern Renaissance, the sculptor Tilman Riemenschneider.
It takes about 60-90 minutes on the Intercity-Express (ICE) train from Frankfurt to the Baroque city of Würzburg. The city's roots lie atop Mount Marienburg, where a Celtic stronghold was founded in 1000 BC. Würzburg was almost completely destroyed in the weeks before the end of World War II, but extensive reconstruction has restored most of the city's attractions to their former glory. The wine festivals that take place here throughout the summer add to the lively, glamorous atmosphere; The city is also known for its annual classical music festival, the Mozart Festival Würzburg, which takes place in early summer.
- What to do in Würzburg? The Alte Mainbrücke bridge is one of Würzburg's most famous landmarks. Built between 1473 and 1543, with 12 statues of saints added almost 200 years later. This was the city's only river bridge until 1886. Only open to pedestrians and cyclists, visitors are advised to walk at least twice to get an exceptional panorama, including great view of Fort Marienburg.
- What to eat in Würzburg? Most German cities have a traditional restaurant in their town hall, but nowhere as great as the Würzburg Ratskeller. It serves typical Franconian cuisine, from Sauerbraten (sour roast beef) with red cabbage and potato dumplings, to Blaue Zipfel – sausages cooked in a spiced, vinegared broth and eaten. with bread.
- Enjoy a drink in Würzburg? Sample some of the best Franconian wines at the small, friendly Mainwein right on the Alte Mainbrücke bridge. Some complained about the slightly high wine prices, but given the beautiful views and ambience, especially in summer, the slightly high price tag is well worth it.
- If you only have a very short time in Würzburg? Visit the UNESCO World Heritage Site – Residenz, an impressive palace designed by Europe's greatest baroque architect, Balthasar Newmann. Completed in 1780, it is one of the most lavish palaces in Europe. Explore lavish rooms decorated with Italian stucco and Venetian ceiling paintings; Some guided tours include wine tasting in the palace's cellars.