Xa Tac Altar

1. Historical Information

Xa Tac Altar was established to conduct rituals to pray for the prosperity of the country and its people. Notably, when constructing the altar, King Gia Long issued a decree requiring all provinces to send clean soil to the capital, demonstrating respect for the homeland. The rituals of the Altar take place in the second and eighth lunar months each year, attracting participation from the king and officials. However, from the time of King Thanh Thai, the ceremony occurred only once every three years, and during King Bao Dai’s reign, it was reduced to just one day, marking a shift in customs.

2. Architecture

The architecture of Xa Tac Altar is intricately designed with two square tiers. The upper tier, 1.60m high, has sides measuring 28m, with the surface adorned in five symbolic colors: yellow in the center, green to the east, white to the west, red to the south, and black to the north. The lower tier is 1.20m high with sides measuring 70m and a red-painted railing. The rectangular wall surrounding the site is 162m long and 202m wide, constructed sturdily with multiple entrances. This architectural style is not only aesthetically pleasing but also reflects Eastern cosmological concepts, integrating heaven, earth, and humanity.

3. Cultural Significance

Xa Tac Altar is not merely an architectural structure; it holds profound cultural significance for the Vietnamese people. It embodies beliefs, customs, and traditional festivals, closely linked to aspirations for health, peace, and prosperity for families and communities. Xa Tac Altar serves as a testament to the connection between humans and nature, expressing faith in the protection of deities.

4. Current Status of the Site

Today, Xa Tac Altar is recognized as a national historical site according to Decision No. 99/QD-BVHTT dated December 13, 2006, by the Ministry of Culture and Information. Despite the passage of time and destruction, the site retains important remnants. Surrounding the altar are various auxiliary structures, such as ponds and screens, creating a serene and solemn environment for cultural activities. Traditional festivals and ceremonies continue to be held, attracting many visitors who come to experience the sacred atmosphere.

5. Travel Guide

To reach Xa Tac Altar, visitors can easily travel by motorbike or car from the center of Hue. The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon when the air is fresher and quieter. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture beautiful moments and learn about the history and architecture of the site. Take time to explore the surrounding area, participate in festivals, and enjoy the traditional atmosphere of the local people.